Composición corporal en mujeres deportistas premenopáusicas y postmenopáusicas

  1. Beatriz Rael 1
  2. Víctor M. Alfaro Magallanes 1
  3. Nuria Romero Parra 1
  4. Laura Barba Moreno 1
  5. Javier Butragueño Revenga 1
  6. Rocío Cupeiro Coto 1
  7. Ana Belén Peinado Lozano 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 23

Número: 89

Páginas: 304-315

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

Objetivo:El propósito fue analizar la influencia de las hormonas sexuales en la composición corporal de deportistas con diferenteestatushormonal.Metodología:46mujeres eumenorreicas, 41usuarias de píldora anticonceptiva monofásica y 16mujeres postmenopáusicas bien entrenadas participaron en el estudio.Las voluntarias realizaron un Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry scan (DXA) y una bioimpedancia durante la fase folicular temprana y no hormonal, verificado conuna analítica.Resultados:La prueba ANCOVA no mostró diferencias ni en las variables medidas conDXA(peso, masa grasa androideyginoide,masa grasa total y masa libre de grasa) ni en las de bioimpedancia (peso, masa grasa, masa libre de grasa y aguacorporaltotal).Conclusión:Las hormonas sexuales parecen no influir en la composición corporal de mujeres activas. Las mujeres postmenopáusicas activas presentan una distribución de masa grasa similar a las premenopáusicas, lo que podría explicarse por el efecto positivo de la actividad física

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet