Protocolo de autocuidado para pacientes con psoriasis desde la farmacia comunitaria

  1. Teresa Paradas Palomo 1
  2. Maria Isabel Valverde Merino 1
  3. Fernando Martínez Martínez 1
  4. Maria José Zarzuelo Romero 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada. Facultad de Farmacia. Sección de Farmacia Asistencial, Social y Legal. Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica. Granada, España.
Revue:
Pharmaceutical care España

ISSN: 1139-6202

Année de publication: 2023

Volumen: 25

Número: 3

Pages: 30-43

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Pharmaceutical care España

Résumé

Introduction: Due to the low quality of life and adherence to treatment of patients with psoriasis, it is proposed to develop an empowerment protocol that leads to greater knowledge of self-care in pa-tients with this pathology, according to their needs, with the role of the pharmacist being important for the improvement of both.Method: The Morisky Green-4 items test and the Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire were administered to 40 patients with psoriasis who attended a community pharmacy. With these data, information from clinical guidelines and collabora-tion with a dermatologist, a self-care protocol was designed.Results: Lack of adherence was observed in 100% of the patients and a mild/moderate quality of life (5.3±4.2), in questions related to: skin symptoms af-fect a lot/very much 50% of the patients and feeling of embarrassment and difficulty with their treat-ment between a little and a lot in 60%. With these results, two diptychs were designed. Three months later, the quality of life improved to 3.98±2.05, p=0.048, and non-adherence was observed in 70% of the patients.Conclusions: Self-care protocols are necessary to improve quality of life of chronic patients. The role of the pharmacist is important through a self-care protocol in patients with psoriasis, helping to im-prove adherence to treatment and quality of life.

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