“Este no es tu lugar”. Límites a la participación de las mujeres en el proceso de paz de la ONU para Siria

  1. Jusaima Moaid-Azm Peregrima 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada (España)
Journal:
Colombia Internacional

ISSN: 1900-6004 0121-5612

Year of publication: 2023

Issue: 115

Pages: 85-112

Type: Article

DOI: 10.7440/COLOMBIAINT115.2023.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Colombia Internacional

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Objetivo/contexto: mais de 20 anos após a aprovação da Resolução 1.325 do Conselho de Segurança, que destaca a importância da participação de mulheres na construção da paz, elas continuam sendo sistematicamente excluídas das mesas de negociação. Neste artigo, é examinado como as mulheres lidam com pontos de acesso às negociações em contextos complexos e processos de paz frágeis que não foram derivados num acordo de paz, e como isso afeta sua capacidade de articu-lar demandas e influenciar nesses processos. Metodologia: é utilizado o caso do processo de paz da ONU para a Síria. Os dados para a análise procedem de 16 entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas entre janeiro de 2019 e agosto de 2022. Conclusões: os resultados demonstram como a combinação de processos de ati-vismo liderados por mulheres, bottom-up, com esforços institucionais, top-down, facilita a ruptura de limites que operam em diferentes níveis (macro, meso e micro) para masculinizar as negociações de paz e obstaculizar o acesso das mulheres. Embora a fragilidade do processo comprometa sua participação, as mulheres sírias desviam esses obstáculos por meio de estratégias e atitudes de resiliência que lhes permite avaliar suas atuações no futuro. Originalidade: este artigo revisa a literatura sobre a participação de mulheres em processos de paz e contribui para situá-las no âmbito cada vez mais comum de negociações frágeis e contextos de intratabilidade, mediante um caso apenas explorado com dados únicos extraídos de entrevistas com atores políticos envolvidos.

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