Effects of strength training on ankle injuries in soccer playersa systematic review

  1. Daniel Alejandro Jerez Mayorga
  2. Andres Felipe Villaquiran Hurtado
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 49

Páginas: 657-665

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Propósito: El propósito de esta revisión sistemática fue (I) determinar la calidad de la evidencia de los estudios que evalúan los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre la incidencia de lesiones de tobillo en el fútbol y (II) determinar la efectividad del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre la incidencia de las lesiones de tobillo en el fútbol. Métodos: Se consideraron las declaraciones Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) utilizando palabras clave asociadas con lesiones de tobillo, entrenamiento de fuerza y fútbol. Se utilizaron las siguientes cuatro bases de datos: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y SPORTDiscus. La calidad de la evidencia de los artículos incluidos en esta revisión se evaluó mediante la escala PEDro. Resultados: De los 721 artículos recuperados, dos fueron incluidos en este estudio. La población total incluida en la revisión fue de 132 participantes masculinos, incluidos jugadores de fútbol profesionales y jugadores juveniles. El entrenamiento de fuerza en jóvenes futbolistas podría reducir el riesgo de lesión y mejorar parámetros relacionados con el rendimiento deportivo; sin embargo, los dos artículos incluidos en esta revisión no encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la incidencia de lesiones entre los grupos de entrenamiento propioceptivo y control. Conclusiones: Los artículos incluidos en esta revisión tuvieron un alto riesgo de sesgo, lo que indica baja calidad de la evidencia. Además, fue imposible determinar si el entrenamiento de fuerza reducía efectivamente las lesiones de tobillo en los jugadores de fútbol.

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