COVID-19, Changes in educational practices and the perception of stress by university educators in Latin America – a post-pandemic analysis
- Frango-Silveira, Ismar 1
- Mendes-de-Araújo, Renata 2
- Farinazzo-Martins, Valéria 2
- Eliseo, Maria Amélia 2
- Albuquerque-de-la-Higuera-Amato, Cibelle 2
- Casali, Ana 3
- Torres, Diego 4
- Costas-Jauregui, Vladimir 5
- Collazos, César 6
- Muñoz, Darwin 7
- de la Rosa-Feliz, Cinthia 7
- Villaba-Condori, Klinge Orlando 8
- Ibarra, Manuel 9
- Rodés-Paragarino, Virginia 10
- Motz, Regina 10
- Viola de Ambrosis, Maria 10
- Silva-Sprock, Antonio 11
- 1 Mackenzie Presbyterian University / Cruzeiro do Sul University, São Paulo, Brazil
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2
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
info
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3
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
info
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4
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
info
- 5 Higher University of San Simón
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6
Universidad del Cauca
info
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7
Universidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal
info
Universidad Federico Henríquez y Carvajal
Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
- 8 Continental University
- 9 Micaela Bastidas National University of Apurímac
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10
Universidad de la República
info
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11
Universidad Central de Venezuela
info
ISSN: 2444-8729, 1138-9737
Argitalpen urtea: 2023
Zenbakia: 24
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Education in the knowledge society (EKS)
Laburpena
La pandemia de la COVID-19 provocó profundos cambios en los contextos sociales y profesionales. Se cerraron escuelas y universidades de todo el mundo para frenar el contagio. Muchos educadores se vieron obligados a reinventar sus clases en un modo no presencial, mediado por la tecnología en un corto período de tiempo. Este escenario de exceso de trabajo puede llevar a los educadores al estrés, favoreciendo el malestar, la ansiedad y la depresión por las incertidumbres derivadas de la pandemia y la búsqueda de nuevos conocimientos adquiridos. Este artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación realizada con educadores universitarios en América Latina que han venido ejerciendo la actividad docente durante el aislamiento social impuesto por la COVID-19. Los resultados muestran que, con una sola excepción, los educadores de todos los países informaron sufrir algunos aspectos relacionados con el estrés en relación con alguna forma de enseñanza a distancia. Las mujeres percibieron una mayor carga de trabajo, lo que generó desigualdades de género amplificadas durante las pandemias. No existe una relación clara entre el grado de experiencia tecnológica y los factores de estrés, aunque, en general, los educadores emplean más tiempo para preparar material de aprendizaje y monitorear el progreso de los estudiantes. La infraestructura tecnológica no era una gran preocupación para los educadores en las grandes ciudades, pero se informaron algunos problemas fundamentales de infraestructura debido a la realidad económica de cada país o las condiciones geográficas.
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