Relación entre la velocidad de lanzamiento y la fuerza específica evaluada a través de dinamometría electromecánica funcional (DEMF) en jugadores de balonmano

  1. Javier Aguilar Sánchez 1
  2. Lorenzo Ruiz Orellana 1
  3. Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos 1
  4. Rafael Enrique Lozano Zapata 2
  5. Brian Johan Bustos Viviescas 2
  6. Ignacio Chirosa Ríos 1
  7. Ángela Rodríguez Perea 1
  8. María Dolores Morenas Aguilar 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada
  2. 2 Departamento de Educación Física, Recreación y Deportes. Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia
Revista:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 19

Número: 2

Páginas: 107-116

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

Estudiar la relación entre la fuerza de dos ejercicios específicos de balonmano (testdel martillo y test de un paso) y la velocidad de lanzamiento en apoyo. Métodos. Trece jugadores españoles de balonmano de élite fueron evaluados(28.77 ± 4.81 años, 90.19 ± 13.07 kg y 1.86 ± 0.10 m) durante la pretemporada. Se realizó un día de familiarización con los test de lanzamiento y de fuerza con Dinamometría Electromecánica Funcional (DEMF). Una semana después, se realizaron las evaluaciones de fuerza específica de tren superior e inferior (test del martillo y test de un paso) y de velocidad de lanzamiento. Resultados. Se encontraron (i) relaciones significativas entre la velocidad máxima de lanzamiento y la fuerza isométrica media del ejercicio de martillo unilateral con el brazo dominante (r = 0.548, p = 0.05), y (ii) relaciones significativas entre la velocidad máxima de lanzamiento y el paso con la pierna dominante (r = 0.628, p = 0.02). Conclusión. El entrenamiento con situaciones cercanas a las condiciones reales del juego se relaciona positivamente en el proceso de mejora del rendimiento del jugador de balonmano. Por lo tanto, utilizar dispositivos que permitan evaluar y entrenar a la vez en situaciones específicas es algo que debería extenderse entre los profesionales del deporte.

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