Relación entre la velocidad de lanzamiento y la fuerza específica evaluada a través de dinamometría electromecánica funcional (DEMF) en jugadores de balonmano
- Javier Aguilar Sánchez 1
- Lorenzo Ruiz Orellana 1
- Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos 1
- Rafael Enrique Lozano Zapata 2
- Brian Johan Bustos Viviescas 2
- Ignacio Chirosa Ríos 1
- Ángela Rodríguez Perea 1
- María Dolores Morenas Aguilar 1
- 1 Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada
- 2 Departamento de Educación Física, Recreación y Deportes. Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia
ISSN: 1885-7019
Year of publication: 2023
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-116
Type: Article
More publications in: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte
Sustainable development goals
Abstract
Estudiar la relación entre la fuerza de dos ejercicios específicos de balonmano (testdel martillo y test de un paso) y la velocidad de lanzamiento en apoyo. Métodos. Trece jugadores españoles de balonmano de élite fueron evaluados(28.77 ± 4.81 años, 90.19 ± 13.07 kg y 1.86 ± 0.10 m) durante la pretemporada. Se realizó un día de familiarización con los test de lanzamiento y de fuerza con Dinamometría Electromecánica Funcional (DEMF). Una semana después, se realizaron las evaluaciones de fuerza específica de tren superior e inferior (test del martillo y test de un paso) y de velocidad de lanzamiento. Resultados. Se encontraron (i) relaciones significativas entre la velocidad máxima de lanzamiento y la fuerza isométrica media del ejercicio de martillo unilateral con el brazo dominante (r = 0.548, p = 0.05), y (ii) relaciones significativas entre la velocidad máxima de lanzamiento y el paso con la pierna dominante (r = 0.628, p = 0.02). Conclusión. El entrenamiento con situaciones cercanas a las condiciones reales del juego se relaciona positivamente en el proceso de mejora del rendimiento del jugador de balonmano. Por lo tanto, utilizar dispositivos que permitan evaluar y entrenar a la vez en situaciones específicas es algo que debería extenderse entre los profesionales del deporte.
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