La Expectativa Social Incrementa la Respuesta Electrodérmica en Usuarios de Mensajería Instantánea Móvil

  1. Ana María Ruiz-Ruano García 1
  2. Ana Sánchez-Kuhn 2
  3. Pilar Flores 2
  4. Jorge López Puga 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Universidad de Almería
    info

    Universidad de Almería

    Almería, España

    ROR https://ror.org/003d3xx08

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 35

Número: 4

Páginas: 414-422

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

La sociedad está presenciando dos fenómenos paralelos: el incremento mundial de usuarios de teléfonos móviles y una preocupación creciente por el uso problemático de estos dispositivos. Los modelos teóricos explicativos sugieren que la recompensa social podría explicar parte del uso problemático del teléfono móvil. Dado que la evidencia experimental sobre el impacto que lo social tiene en este fenómeno es limitada, el impacto de la expectativa social sobre el arousal emocional fue analizada mientras se usó mensajería instantánea. Método: Una muestra de 86 estudiantes se asignó aleatoriamente a dos grupos. Los participantes del grupo experimental enviaron un mensaje generador de expectativa social a sus contactos más activos usando su red social preferida. Tras un periodo de distracción, a respuesta electrodérmica de la piel se midió al usar y retirar el móvil. Resultados: El grupo experimental mostró mayores niveles de arousal. El análisis de picos muestra una mayor amplitud en el grupo experimental cuando se usó y se retiró el móvil. Un tiempo de recuperación medio más largo se observó en el grupo experimental al usar el móvil. Conclusiones: La expectativa social es una variable crítica para conceptualizar el uso problemático del móvil y debería considerarse en contextos clínicos.

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