Neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo por perforación colónica

  1. J. Gómez Sánchez 1
  2. R. Forneiro Pérez 1
  3. C. Ruíz Macías 1
  4. B. Mirón Pozo 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio. Granada.
Journal:
Revista andaluza de patología digestiva

ISSN: 1988-317X

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 46

Issue: 5

Pages: 286-288

Type: Article

DOI: 10.37352/2023465.7 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista andaluza de patología digestiva

Abstract

Subcutaneous emphysema with pneumomediastinum secondary to perforation of the hollow abdominal viscera is an infrequent clinical situation. Its origin is normally caused by air leaks in the mediastinum secondary to acute pneumothorax or traumatic lesions of the lungs and/or respiratory tract. However, visceral air can also pass into subcutaneous planes from the retroperitoneal abdomen. Most cases are related to colonic perforation after invasive procedures, but there are also cases of intestinal perforation secondary to benign processes that can generate pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema, as is the case that we describe.