Aplicación de la ingeniería tisular en cirugía pediátrica

  1. Botía Martínez, Carmen 1
  2. Fernández Valadés, Ricardo 1
  3. Alaminos Mingorance, Miguel 2
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves (Granada)
  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Actualidad médica

ISSN: 0365-7965

Año de publicación: 2023

Tomo: 108

Número: 817

Páginas: 157-165

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15568/AM.2023.817.REV01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Actualidad médica

Resumen

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión del estado actual de la utilización de la ingeniería tisular en el ámbito de la cirugía pediátrica. Se realiza búsqueda de artículos en PubMed con los términos “Pediatric Surgery AND Tissue Engineering”. Se seleccionan todos aquellos artículos que incluyan en el nombre de la revista y/o del artículo alguno de los siguientes términos: “bioengineered”, “engineering”, “pediatric”, “children” “pediatric surgery”. Además de aquellos artículos resultado de esta misma búsqueda que, a nuestro criterio, deberían ser incluidos en nuestra revisión por tratar igualmente temas relacionados con la ingeniería tisular aplicada a disciplinas que forman parte de la tarea asistencial diaria de un cirujano pediátrico. Se obtuvieron 178 artículos. Tras realizar una primera revisión, eliminamos aquellos referentes a las aplicaciones de la ingeniería tisular en cirugía cardiovascular, traumatología, odontología y otorrinolaringología, por tratarse de especialidades no comprendidas dentro de la cirugía pediátrica en nuestro ámbito. Finalmente se revisaron 117 artículos distribuidos de la siguiente manera: 36 sobre el área de cirugía general (6 revisiones bibliográficas, 30 experimentales), 26 cirugía plástica (3 ensayos clínicos, 15 experimentales, 8 revisiones bibliográficas), 33 urología (26 experimentales, 7 revisiones bibliográficas), 22 fisura labiopalatina (1 ensayo clínico, 13 experimentales, 8 revisiones bibliográficas). Son múltiples los trabajos relacionados con la ingeniería tisular y su aplicación a la cirugía pediátrica y, aunque en el panorama teórico, la ingeniería tisular promete ser una alternativa terapéutica esperanzadora en muchas patologías comprendidas dentro de esta especialidad, y siendo múltiples los estudios experimentales que sugieren una esperanzadora aplicación en la clínica, son pocos los trabajos que tratan de su aplicación real en pacientes pediátricos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet