Exercise training is effective for arterial stiffness and blood pressure rehabilitation in hypertensive adults

  1. Cristian Alvarez 1
  2. Luis Peñailillo 2
  3. Paulina Ibacahe 2
  4. Marcelo Tuesta 2
  5. Daniel Jerez-Mayorga 3
  6. Jaroslaw Domaradski 4
  7. Andrade, David C. 5
  8. Omar Andrade-Mayorga 6
  9. Johnattan Cano-Montoya 7
  10. Pedro Delgado-Floody 6
  1. 1 Universidad de Los Lagos
    info

    Universidad de Los Lagos

    Osorno, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/05jk8e518

  2. 2 Universidad Andrés Bello
    info

    Universidad Andrés Bello

    Santiago de Chile, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/01qq57711

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  4. 4 Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
  5. 5 Universidad de Antofagasta
    info

    Universidad de Antofagasta

    Antofagasta, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/04eyc6d95

  6. 6 Universidad de La Frontera
    info

    Universidad de La Frontera

    Temuco, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/04v0snf24

  7. 7 Universidad San Sebastián
    info

    Universidad San Sebastián

    Concepción, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/04jrwm652

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Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 56

Páginas: 301-311

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Existe limitada información respecto a la reducción de la rigidez arterial entre sujetos con hipertensión y factores de riesgo para enfermedades vascular-metabólicas (i.e., de los vasos sanguíneos), donde el ejercicio induce un rol fisioterapéutico y preventivo. El objetivo del estudio fue 1) testear los efectos de 6 semanas de ejercicio concurrente de tipo alta intensidad interválico y de fuerza (CTHIIT+RT) en la la rigidez arterial de sujetos con diferente control de presión arterial y 2) comparar la magnitud de estas adaptaciones al ejercicio en diferentes variables secundarias de presión arterial y vasculares. Estudio clínico experimental aleatorizado desarrollado en seis categorías (3 controles y 3 experimentales) de adultos; controles hipertensos (CG-HTN, n=10), control presión elevada (CG-ELE, n=10), controles normotensos (CG-NT, n=10), o experimental hipertensos (ExG-HTN, n=10), presión elevada (ExG-ELE, n=10), o normotensos (ExG-NT, n=10). Los sujetos desarrollaron 6 semanas de CTHIIT+RT, donde la velocidad de onda de pulso de la arteria braquial (PWVba) (resultado primario) y variables de presión arterial, composición corporal y vasculares (resultados secundarios), fueron medidas antes y después de 6 semanas de intervención. Posterior a 6 semanas de CTHIIT+RT se observaron diferencias significativas en la magnitud de reducción de ΔPWVba en el grupo ExG-HTN versus grupo ExG-NT (diff. 0.86 m/s-1) y entre el grupo ExG-ELE vs. ExG-NT (diff. 0.76 m/s-1). En conclusión, 6 semanas de CTHIIT+RT reducen la rigidez arterial en adultos con diferente control de presión arterial, con una magnitud superior en pacientes hipertensos. Beneficios adicionales se encontraron en cese de la presión arterial elevada en los pacientes hipertensos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet