Andamiaje docente para la construcción del conocimiento en el aula de investigación educativa

  1. Calixto Gutiérrez-Braojos 1
  2. Paula Rodríguez-Chirino 1
  3. Beatriz Pedrosa Vico 1
  4. Sonia Rodríguez Fernández 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada, UGR(España)
Revista:
RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia

ISSN: 1138-2783

Año de publicación: 2024

Volumen: 27

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RIED.27.2.38969 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia

Resumen

La Construcción del Conocimiento es un modelo educativo que se caracteriza por su énfasis en la responsabilidad colectiva de los estudiantes para mejorar las ideas colectivas. Estudios previos han demostrado los beneficios de la Construcción del Conocimiento en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Este estudio implementa esta pedagogía en el campo de la investigación educativa y persigue dos objetivos: i) analizar la calidad de las contribuciones de los estudiantes al participar en un entorno colaborativo para mejorar las ideas, y ii) examinar los andamios utilizados por los docentes durante la implementación. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación mixta que incluyó enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para recopilar datos. Los participantes fueron 59 estudiantes del grado de educación social inscritos en un curso de investigación-acción. Los datos sobre la calidad del discurso se recopilaron a partir de las entradas o notas elaboradas por los estudiantes en la plataforma Foro del Conocimiento, mientras que los datos sobre los andamios docentes, tal como los percibieron los estudiantes, se obtuvieron a través de entrevistas. Los resultados de este estudio revelan que la mayoría de las contribuciones del alumnado son de alta calidad, aunque se observa una distribución ligeramente desigual en la participación. Además, este estudio amplía nuestra comprensión de los andamios de enseñanza que respaldan la construcción del conocimiento del alumnado en materia de investigación educativa, y ofrece andamios docentes que pueden aplicarse en diversos contextos de aprendizaje constructivista que persigan fomentar la autonomía del alumnado para colaborar en la creación de conocimiento.

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