Conocimiento que tiene el paciente con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 sobre su enfermedad: revisión sistemática

  1. Hermes Rodríguez Battikh 1
  2. Elisabeth Esquivel Prados 1
  3. Eric Conte Valdes 2
  4. Fernando Martínez Martínez 1
  5. José Garcia Corpas 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de estudios de la salud (Panamá)
Revista:
Ars pharmaceutica

ISSN: 2340-9894,  0004-2927

Ano de publicación: 2024

Volume: 65

Número: 3

Páxinas: 258-277

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.30827/ARS.V65I3.30295 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Ars pharmaceutica

Resumo

Introducción: Un factor de riesgo importante para conseguir el control de una enfermedad crónica es el conocimiento que el propio paciente tiene sobre dicha enfermedad. Varios estudios han mostrado la relación existente entre el conocimiento que tiene el paciente la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y la adherencia al tratamiento o el porcentaje de hemoglobina glicosilada. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar cuanto saben los pacientes con DM2 sobre su enfermedad. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA 2020 en Medline, Scopus, CINAHL y PsycINFO. Se incluyeron publicaciones hasta el 1 de abril de 2024, cuyos diseños de estudios fueran ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, cuasiexperimentales, transversales y casos y control. El cribado, la extracción y la evaluación del sesgo de los estudios fue realizado por 2 investigadores independientemente. Resultados: Se incluyeron 35 artículos (29 estudios transversales, 4 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y 2 estudios cuasiexperimentales). La proporción de pacientes que tiene un conocimiento adecuado varió en función del punto de corte, pero en general, menos de 45 % de la población tenía un conocimiento adecuado sobre su DM2. Conclusiones: Esta revisión sistemática identificó que la mayoría de los pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, tenían un conocimiento deficiente sobre la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, solamente 2 artículos mostraron muestras con un conoci-miento adecuado.

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