Los apoyos sociales a los regímenes fascistas y totalitarios de la Europa de entreguerras. Un estudio comparado

  1. Cobo Romero, Francisco
Revista:
Historia social

ISSN: 0214-2570

Año de publicación: 2011

Número: 71

Páginas: 61-87

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Historia social

Referencias bibliográficas

  • António Costa Pinto (ed.), Rethinking the Nature of Fascism. Comparative Perspectives, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, 2011;
  • Emilio Gentile, Contro Cesare. Cristianesimo e Totalitarismo nell'epoca dei Fascismi, Feltrinelli, Milán, 2010;
  • Michael Geyer y Sheila Fitzpatrick (eds.), Beyond Totalitarianism. Stalinism and Nazism Compared, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009;
  • Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion in Totalitarian Regimes. Fascism, Nazism, Communism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009;
  • Irina Paperno, Stories of the Soviet Experience. Memoirs, Diaries, Dreams, Cornell University Press, Londres, 2009;
  • Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. & Londres, 2008;
  • Ian Kershaw, Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution, Yale University Press, New Haven & Londres, 2008;
  • Götz Aly, Hitler's Beneficiaries. How the Nazis Bought the German People, Verso, Londres, 2007
  • Hitlers Volksstaat. Raub, Rassenkrieg und nationaler Sozialismus, S. Fischer Verlage GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, 2005
  • David Priestland, Stalinism and the Politics of Mobilization. Ideas, Power, and Terror in Inter-war Russia, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007;
  • António Costa Pinto, Roger Eatwell y Stein Ugelvik Larsen (eds.), Charisma and Fascism in Interwar Europe, Routledge, Londres, 2007;
  • Jochen Hellbeck, Revolution on my Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., 2006;
  • David D. Roberts, The Totalitarian Experiment in Twentieth-Century Europe. Understanding the poverty of great politics, Routledge, Nueva York & Londres, 2006;
  • Roger Griffin (ed.), Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion, Routledge, Londres & Nueva York, 2005;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick (ed.), Stalinism. New Directions, Routledge, Londres & Nueva York, 2000.
  • David D. Roberts, The Totalitarian Experiment, pp. 6-17, 213-227, 279-296 y 346-349;
  • Juan J. Linz, "Regímenes Totalitarios y Autoritarios", en J. J. Linz, Obras Escogidas, vol. 3: Sistemas Totalitarios y Regímenes Autoritarios, edición a cargo de José Ramón Montero y Thomas Jeffrey Miley, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2009, pp. 65-286, especialmente las pp. 78-83;
  • Juan J. Linz, "El espacio político y el Fascismo como movimiento tardío: las condiciones que condujeron al éxito o al fracaso del Fascismo como movimiento de masas en la Europa de entreguerras", en J. J. Linz, Obras Escogidas, vol. 1: Fascismo: Perspectivas históricas y comparadas, edición a cargo de José Ramón Montero y Thomas Jeffrey Miley, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2008, pp. 105-146;
  • Emilio Gentile, "The Sacralisation of Politics: Definitions, Interpretations and Reflections on the Question of Secular Religion and Totalitarianism", Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 1, 1(2000), pp. 18-55
  • "Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion: Definitions and Critical Reflections on Criticism of an Interpretation", Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 5, 3(2004), pp. 326-375.
  • Paul Corner, "Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship?", The Journal of Modern History (Contemporary Issues in Historical Perspective), 74(2002), pp. 325-351, véanse las pp. 329-330.
  • Gabriel Abraham Almond y Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, an Analytic Study, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1963.
  • Paul Corner, "Introduction", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion in Totalitarian Regimes, pp. 1-13.
  • Jan Plamper, "Beyond Binaries: Popular Opinion in Stalinism", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion in Totalitarian Regimes, pp. 64-80;
  • Peter Fritzsche, Rehearsals for fascism. Populism and political mobilization in Weimar Germany, Oxford University Press, Nueva York, 1990, pp. 109-138
  • "Weimar Populism and National Socialism in Local Perspective", en Larry Eugene Jones y James Retallack (eds.), Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. New Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 287-306;
  • Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1889-1936, Península, Barcelona, 2007, pp. 331-335;
  • Rudy Koshar, Social Life, Local Politics, and Nazism. Marburg, 1880-1935, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1986, pp. 150-166;
  • William Brustein, The Logic of Evil. The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925 to 1933, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996, pp. 89-109 y 113-119.
  • Detlev J. K. Peukert, Inside Nazi Germany. Conformity, Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life, Yale University Press, New Haven & Londres, 1987.
  • Peter Fritzsche y Jochen Hellbeck, "The New Man in Stalinist Russia and Nazi Germany", en Michael Geyer y Sheila Fitzpatrick (eds.), Beyond Totalitarianism, pp. 302-341.
  • A. James Gregor, Interpretations of Fascism, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick & Londres, 1997.
  • Detlev J. Peukert, The Weimar Republic. The Crisis of Classical Modernity, Hill and Wang, Nueva York, 1992
  • Detlev J. Peukert, Die Weimarer Republik: Krisenjahre der Klassischen Moderne, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1987
  • George L. Mosse, Masses and Man. Nationalist and Fascist Perceptions on Reality, Howard Fertig, Nueva York, 1980;
  • The Crisis of German Ideology. Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich, Schocken Books, Nueva York, 1981
  • The Fascist Revolution. Toward a General Theory of Fascism, Howard Fertig, Nueva York, 1999.
  • Renzo de Felice, Mussolini il Fascista. La Conquista del Potere, 1921-1925, Einaudi, Turín, 1966;
  • Renzo de Felice, Mussolini il Duce. Gli Anni del Consenso, 1929-1936, Einaudi, Turín, 1974;
  • Borden W. Painter, Jr., "Renzo de Felice and the Historiography of Italian Fascism", American Historical Review, 95, 2(1990), pp. 391-405.
  • Simona Colarizi, L'opinione degli italiani sotto il regime, 1929-1943, Laterza, Bari, 2009 (segunda edición), pp. 104-110 y 139-144.
  • Emilio Gentile, La via italiana al totalitarismo. Il partito e lo stato nel regime fascista, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma, 1995;
  • The Struggle for Modernity. Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism, Westport, Connecticut, Praeger, Londres, 2003.
  • Emilio Gentile, "Fascism as Political Religion", Journal of Contemporary History, 25, 2-3(1990), pp. 229-251;
  • "Fascism in Italian Historiography: In Search of an Individual Historical Identity", Journal of Contemporary History, 21, 2(1986), pp. 179-208;
  • Mark Neocleous, Fascism, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1997, pp. 53-58;
  • Roger Griffin, "Revolution from the Right: Fascism", en David Parker (ed.), Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition in the West 1560-1991, Routledge, Londres, 2000, pp. 185-201;
  • Emilio Gentile, Fascismo. Historia e Interpretación, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 2004, p. 24;
  • Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, Routledge, Londres & Nueva York, 1993, pp. 56-60;
  • Aristotle A. Kallis, Fascist Ideology. Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945, Routledge, Londres & Nueva York, 2000, pp. 28-31;
  • Aristotle A. Kallis, "Fascism, 'Charisma' and 'Charismatisation': Weber's Model of 'Charismatic Domination' and Interwar European Fascism", Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7, 1(2006), pp. 25-43, véanse especialmente las pp. 29-30;
  • Aristotle A. Kallis, "Studying Inter-war Fascism in Epochal and Diachronic Terms: Ideological Production, Political Experience and the Quest for 'Consensus'", European History Quarterly, 34, 1(2004), pp. 9-42
  • véanse especialmente las pp. 19 y 29-30 y del mismo autor: "The 'Regime-Model' of Fascism: A Typology", European History Quarterly, 30, 1(2000), pp. 77-104, p. 79.
  • Véase también: Roger Eatwell, "The Concept and Theory of Charismatic Leadership", Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7, 2(2006), pp. 141-156.
  • Emilio Gentile, Politics as Religion, Princeton University Press, Princeton & Oxford, 2006;
  • Michael Burleigh, Sacred Causes. The Clash of Religion and Politics from the Great War to the War on Terror, Harper Collins, Nueva York, 2007;
  • "National Socialism as a Political Religion", Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 1, 2(2000), pp. 1-26.
  • Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle. The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy, Berkeley, California University Press, Los Ángeles y Londres, 1997;
  • Ruth Ben-Ghiat, Fascist Modernities. Italy, 1922-1945, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Ángeles & Londres, 2001;
  • Mabel Berezin, Making the Fascist Self. The Political Culture of Interwar Italy, Cornell University Press, Ithaca & Londres, 1997.
  • Victoria de Grazia, The Culture of Consent. Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.
  • Luisa Passerini, "Work Ideology and Consensus in Italian Fascism", History Workshop, 8(1979), pp. 82-108; y
  • Fascism in Popular Memory. The Cultural Experience of the Turin Working Class, Cambridge University Press y Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Cambridge y París, 1987.
  • Michael Ebner, "The Political Police and Denunciation during Fascism: a Review of Recent Historical Literature", Journal of Modern Italian Studies (Review Essay), 11, 2(2006), pp. 209-226;
  • Jonathan Dunnage, "Surveillance and Denunciation in Fascist Siena, 1927-1943", European History Quarterly, 38, 2(2008), pp. 244-264;
  • Mimmo Franzinelli, Delatori. Spie e confidenti anonimi: l'arma segreta del regime fascista, Mondadori, Milán, 2001.
  • Philip Morgan, "The Prefects and Party-State Relations in Fascist Italy", Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 3, 3(1998), pp. 241-272.
  • Paul Corner, "Everyday Fascism in the 1930s: Centre and Periphery in the Decline of Mussolini's Dictatorship", Contemporary European History, 15, 2(2006), pp. 195-222;
  • "Fascist Italy in the 1930s: Popular Opinion in the Provinces", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion, pp. 122-146;
  • e "Italian fascism: organization, enthusiasm, opinion", Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 15, 3(2010), pp. 378-389.
  • Consúltense asimismo las siguientes aportaciones de: R. J. B. Bosworth, "Everyday Mussolinism: Friends, Family, Locality and Violence in Fascist Italy", Contemporary European History, 14, 1(2005), pp. 23-43;
  • "Per necessità famigliare. Hypocrisy and Corruption in Fascist Italy", European History Quarterly, 30, 3(2000), pp. 357-387;
  • y Mussolini's Italy. Life under the Dictatorship, 1915-1945, Allen Lane, Nueva York & Londres, 2005.
  • Philip Morgan, "'The Years of Consent'? Popular Attitudes and Forms of Resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940", en Tim Kirk y Anthony McElligott (eds.), Opposing Fascism. Community, Authority and Resistance in Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, pp. 163-179.
  • Para una visión global de las oscilaciones de la historiografía en torno a la cuestión del consentimiento prestado por la sociedad alemana a las políticas nazis, véase: Ian Kershaw, "Consensus, Coercion and Popular Opinion in the Third Reich: Some Reflections", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion, 33-46
  • y Geoff Eley, "Hitler's silent majority? Conformity and Resistance under the Third Reich" (part one), Michigan Quarterly Review, 42, 2(2003), pp. 389-425.
  • Martin Broszat, The Hitler State. The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich, Longman, Londres, 1981
  • (edición original en alemán: der Staat Hitlers. Grundlegung und Entwicklung seiner inneren Verfassung, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, 1969);
  • Hans Mommsen, Beamtentum in Dritten Reich. Mit ausgewählten Quellen zur nationalsozialistischen Beamtenpolitik, Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Sttutgart, 1966;
  • Hans Mommsen (ed.), The Third Reich Between Vision and Reality. New Perspectives on German History, 1918-1945, Berg, Oxford & Nueva York, 2001;
  • Norbert Frei, National Socialist Rule in Germany. The Führer State, 1933-1945, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1993.
  • David Schoenbaum, Hitler's Social Revolution. Class and Status in Nazi Germany, 1933-1939, Doubleday, Nueva York, 1966; y
  • Richard Grunberger, A Social History of the Third Reich, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Londres, 1971.
  • Enzo Traverso, El Totalitarisme. Història d'un debat, Universitat de València, Valencia, 2002.
  • Una aproximación reciente en: Alan Kramer, Dynamic of Destruction. Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.
  • Yoram Gorlizki y Hans Mommsen, "The Political (Dis) Orders of Stalinism and National Socialism", en Michael Geyer y Sheila Fitzpatrick (eds.), Beyond Totalitarianism, pp. 41-86;
  • Martin Broszat y Saul Friedländer, "A Controversy about the Historicization of the Third Reich", New German Critique, 44(1988) (Special Issue on the Historikerstreit), pp. 85-126;
  • Hans Mommsen, "Cumulative radicalisation and progressive self-destruction as structural determinants of the Nazi dictatorship", en Ian Kershaw y Moshe Lewin (eds.), Stalinism and Nazism. Dictatorships in Comparison, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 75-87;
  • Ian Kershaw, "'Working Towards the Führer'. Reflections on the Nature of the Hitler Dictatorship", Contemporary European History, 2, 2(1993), pp. 103-118;
  • Ian Kershaw, "Hitler and the Uniqueness of Nazism", Journal of Contemporary History, 39, 2(2004), pp. 239-254;
  • David Welch, "'Working towards the Führer': charismatic leadership and the image of Adolf Hitler in the Nazi propaganda", en Anthony McElligott y Tim Kirk (eds.), Working Towards the Führer. Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2003, pp. 93-117.
  • Michael M. Kater, The Nazi Party. A social profile of members and leaders, 1919-1945, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1983;
  • Jeremy Noakes, The Nazi Party in Lower Saxony, 1921-1933, Oxford University Press, Oxford & Londres, 1971;
  • William Sheridan Allen, The Nazi seizure of power: the experience of a single German town, 1922-1954, Quadrangle Books, Chicago, 1965;
  • Thomas Childers, The Nazi Voter. The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1939, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1983;
  • Thomas Childers (ed.), The Formation of the Nazi Constituency, 1919-1933, Barnes and Noble Books, Totowa, New Jersey, 1986;
  • Jürgen W. Falter, "The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic, 1919-1933", en Larry Eugene Jones y James Retallack (eds.), Elections, Mass Politics⋯, pp. 371-398;
  • Richard F. Hamilton, Who Voted for Hitler?, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1982;
  • Detlef Mühlberger, Hitler's followers. Studies in the sociology of the Nazi movement, Routledge, Londres, 1990;
  • Detlef Mühlberger, The Social Bases of Nazism, 1919-1933, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003;
  • Martin Broszat, Elke Fröhlich y Falk Wiesemann, Bayern in der NS-Zeit (6 volúmenes), Oldenbourg, Munich y Viena, 1977-1983.
  • Martin Broszat, "A Social and Historical Typology of the German Opposition to Hitler", en David Clay Large (ed.), Contending with Hitler. Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich, German Historical Institute y Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991, pp. 25-33;
  • Michael Geyer, "Resistance as Ongoing Project: Visions of Order, Obligations to Strangers, Struggles for Civil Society", The Journal of Modern History, 64(1992), S217-S241;
  • Detlev J. K. Peukert, "Working-Class Resistance: Problems and Options", en David Clay Large (ed.), Contending with Hitler, pp. 35-48;
  • Timothy Kirk, Nazism and the Working Class in Austria. Industrial Unrest and Political Dissent in the 'National Community', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.
  • Véanse además las siguientes aportaciones de: Timothy W. Mason, "National Socialism and the Working Class, 1925-May, 1933", New German Critique, 11(1977), pp. 49-93;
  • Social Policy in the Third Reich. The Working Class and the 'National Community', Berg Publishers, Oxford, Providence, 1993
  • (edición original en alemán: Sozialpolitik im Dritten Reich: Arbeiterklasse und Volksgemeinschaft, Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Opladen, 1977);
  • y "The Domestic Dynamics of Nazi Conquests. A Response to Critics", en Thomas Childers y Jane Caplan (eds.), Reevaluating the Third Reich, Holmes and Meier, Teaneck, NJ, 1993, pp. 161-189.
  • Mary Nolan, "The Historikerstreit and Social History", New German Critique, 44(Special Issue on the Historikerstreit) (1988), pp. 51-80;
  • Timothy W. Mason, "The Containment of Working Class in Nazi Germany", en Jane Caplan (ed.), Nazism, Fascism and Working Class. Essays by Tim Mason, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
  • Ian Kershaw, Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich. Bavaria, 1933-1945, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford & Nueva York, 1983;
  • y The "Hitler myth". Image and Reality in the Third Reich, Oxford University Press, Oxford & Nueva York, 1987.
  • Resulta muy controvertida la interpretación historiográfica sobre la actitud o el posicionamiento de las mujeres frente a las políticas nazis. Toda una dilatada y sugestiva tradición de estudios ha oscilado entre el señalamiento del papel benefactor cumplido por la mujer en el nazismo-sobre todo a la hora de propiciar la gestación de un ambiente dulcificado en el hogar que contribuiría a que los perpetradores de las atrocidades impuestas por el régimen se reconciliasen consigo mismos-, hasta la revalorización de la importancia desempeñada por las asociaciones específicamente femeninas diseñadas por la dictadura nazi y la actividad desarrollada por las mujeres en la esfera pública. Véanse, entre otras muchas aportaciones, las siguientes: Claudia Koonz, Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Politics, Jonathan Cape, Londres, 1987;
  • Adelheid von Saldern, "Victims of Perpetrators? Controversies about the Role of Women in Nazi Germany", en David F. Crew (ed.), Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945, Routledge, Londres & Nueva York, 1994, pp. 141-165;
  • y Jill Stephenson, Women in Nazi Germany, Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, Essex, 2001.
  • Robert Gellately, Backing Hitler. Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001;
  • The Gestapo and German society. Enforcing racial policy, 1933-1945, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford & Nueva York, 1990;
  • "Situating the 'SS. State' in a Social-Historical Context: Recent Histories of the SS, the Police, and the Courts in the Third Reich" (Review Article), The Journal of Modern History, 64, 2(1992), pp. 338-365;
  • "Denunciation in Twentieth-Century Germany: Aspects of Self-Policing in the Third Reich and German Democratic Republic", The Journal of Modern History (Special Issue: Practices of Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789-1989), 68, 4(1996), pp. 931-967;
  • "Surveillance and Disobedience: Aspects of the Political Policing of Nazi Germany", en Francis R. Nicosia y Lawrence D. Stokes (eds.), Germans Against Nazism. Nonconformity, Opposition and Resistance in the Third Reich. Essays in Honour of Peter Hoffmann, Berg, Nueva York & Oxford, 1990, pp. 15-36 y
  • "Police Justice, Popular Justice, and Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany. The Example of the Foreign Polish Workers", en Robert Gellately y Nathan Stoltzfus (eds.), Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany, Princeton University Press, Princeton & Oxford, 2001, pp. 256-272;
  • Klaus-Michael Mallmann y Gerhard Paul, "Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent? Gestapo, Society and Resistance", en David F. Crew (ed.), Nazism and German, pp. 166-196;
  • Robert Gellately, "The Gestapo and German Society: Political denunciation in the Gestapo case files", The Journal of Modern History, 60, 4(1988), pp. 654-695;
  • Francisco Miguel de Toro Muñoz, "Policía, denuncia y control social: Alemania y Austria durante el Tercer Reich", Historia Social, 34(1999), pp. 117-134;
  • Eric Arthur Johnson, Nazi Terror. The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans, Nueva York, Basic Books, 1999;
  • Saul Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews. The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939, Harper Collins, Nueva York, 1997;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick y Robert Gellately (comps.), Accusatory practices. Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789-1989, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1997.
  • Alf Lüdtke, "The 'Honor of Labor': Industrial Workers and the Power of Symbols under National Socialism", en David F. Crew (ed.), Nazism and German, pp. 67-109;
  • Alf Lüdtke, "What Happened to the 'Fiery Red Glow'? Workers' Experiences and German Fascism", en Alf Lüdtke (ed.), The History of Everyday Life. Reconstructing Historical Experiences and Ways of Life, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995, pp. 198-251;
  • Mary Nolan, "Rationalization, Racism, and Resistenz: Studies on Work and the Working Class in Nazi Germany", International Labor and Working-Class History (Review Essay), 48(1995), pp. 131-151;
  • Shelley Baranowski, Strength through Joy. Consumerism and Mass Tourism in the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • Mary Nolan, "Antifascism under Fascism: German Visions and Voices", New German Critique, 67(1996) (Legacies of Antifascism), pp. 33-55;
  • Geoff Eley, "Hitler's Silent Majority? Conformity and Resistance under the Third Reich" (part two), Michigan Quarterly Review, 42, 3(2003), pp. 550-583.
  • Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, "The Controversy That Isn't: The Debate over Daniel J. Goldhagen's Hitler's Willing Executioners in Comparative Perspective", Contemporary European History, 8, 2(1999), pp. 249-273;
  • A. D. Moses, "Structure and Agency in the Holocaust: Daniel J. Goldhagen and His Critics", History and Theory, 37, 2(1998), pp. 194-219.
  • Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners. Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, Little, Brown and Company, Londres, 1996;
  • Otto Dov Kulka, "Popular Opinion in Nazi Germany as a Factor in the Policy of the 'Solution of the Jewish Question': The Nuremberg laws and the Reichskristallnacht", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion, pp. 81-106.
  • Alejandro Andreassi Cieri, "Antecedentes del genocidio nazi: una genealogía del pensamiento biopolítico en la Alemania Guillermina", Historia Social, 66, 1(2010), pp. 99-117.
  • Omer Bartov, "Defining Enemies, Making Victims: Germans, Jews, and the Holocaust", American Historical Review, 103, 3(1998), pp. 771-816.
  • Panikos Panayi, "Victims, Perpetrators and Bystanders in a German Town: The Jews of Osnabrück Before, During and After the Third Reich", European History Quarterly, 33, 4(2003), pp. 451-492.
  • Omer Bartov, "Social Outcasts in War and Genocide", en Robert Gellately y Nathan Stoltzfus, Social Outsiders, pp. 294-318.
  • Michael Burleigh y Wolfgang Wippermann, The Racial State. Germany, 1933-1945, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991;
  • Michael Burleigh, The Third Reich. A New History, Hill and Wang, Nueva York, 2000;
  • Claudia Koonz, The Nazi Conscience, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 2003;
  • Omer Bartov, Hitler's Army. Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992;
  • y del mismo autor: "The Missing Years. German Workers, German Soldiers", en David F. Crew (ed.), Nazism and German, pp. 41-66;
  • "The Conduct of War: Soldiers and the Barbarization of Warfare", The Journal of Modern History (Supplement: Resistance Against the Third Reich), 64(1992), S32-S45;
  • y "Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich", The Journal of Modern History, 63, 1(1991), pp. 44-60;
  • Alf Lüdtke, "The Appeal of Exterminating 'Others': German Workers and the Limits of Resistance", The Journal of Modern History (Supplement: Resistance Against the Third Reich), 64(1992), pp. S46-S67;
  • Christopher R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland, Harper Collins, Nueva York, 1992;
  • Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000;
  • Christopher R. Browning y Lewis H. Siegelbaum, "Frameworks for Social Engineering: Stalinist Schema of Identification and the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft", en Michael Geyer y Sheila Fitzpatrick (eds.), Beyond Totalitarianism, pp. 231-265.
  • Andrew Stuart Bergerson, Ordinary Germans in Extraordinary Times. The Nazi Revolution in Hildesheim, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 2004;
  • John Connelly, "The Uses of Volksgemeinschaft: Letters to the NSDAP kreisleitung Eisenach, 1939-1940", The Journal of Modern History (Special Issue on Practices of Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789-1989), 68, 4(1996), pp. 899-930.
  • Jill Stephenson, Hitler's Home Front. Württemberg under the Nazis, Hambledon Continuum, Nueva York & Londres, 2006;
  • "Nazism, Modern War and Rural Society in Württemberg, 1939-45", Journal of Contemporary History, 32, 3(1997), pp. 339-356;
  • "'Emancipation' and his Problems: War and Society in Württemberg, 1939-45", European History Quarterly, 17(1987), pp. 345-365;
  • y "'Resistance' to 'No Surrender': Popular Disobedience in Württemberg in 1945", en Francis R. Nicosia y Lawrence D. Stokes (eds.), Germans Against Nazism, pp. 351-367.
  • Götz Aly, Hitler's Beneficiaries; Mark Mazower, Hitler's Empire. Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe, Penguin Press, Nueva York, 2008;
  • Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich at War, 1939-1945, Allen Lane, Nueva York, 2008;
  • Adam Tooze, The Wages of Destruction. The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy, Allen Lane, Londres & Nueva York, 2006.
  • Para una visión panorámica de los cambiantes planteamientos de la historiografía reciente en torno a la opinión popular de la sociedad soviética durante el periodo estalinista previo a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, véase: Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Popular Opinion in Russia under Pre-war Stalinism", en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion, pp. 17-32;
  • David L. Hoffmann (ed.), Stalinism. The Essential Readings, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, 2003.
  • Carl J. Friedrich y Zbigniew K. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1956.
  • J. Arch Getty y Roberta T. Manning (eds.), Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993;
  • J. Arch Getty y Oleg V. Naumov, The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1931-1939, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1999;
  • J. Arch Getty, "'Excesses Are Not Permitted': Mass Terror and Stalinist Governance in the Late 1930s", Russian Review, 61, 1(2002), pp. 113-138;
  • Gábor T. Rittersporn, "New Horizons: Conceptualizing the Soviet 1930s", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 2, 2(2001), pp. 307-318.
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union, 1921-1934, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge & Nueva York, 1979;
  • y Everyday Stalinism. Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Culture and Politics under Stalin: A Reappraisal", en Slavic Review, 35, 2(1976), pp. 211-231;
  • "Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1932", en The Journal of Modern History, 9, 1(1974), pp. 33-52;
  • "New Perspectives on Stalinism", en Russian Review, 45, 4(1986), pp. 357-373;
  • "Revisionism in Retrospect: A Personal View", en Slavic Review, 67, 3(2008), pp. 682-704
  • y "Stalin and the Making of a New Elite, 1928-1939", en Slavic Review, 38, 3(1979), pp. 377-402.
  • Véase también: Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Introduction" , en Sheila Fitzpatrick (ed.), Stalinism, pp. 1-14;
  • David Priestland, Stalinism and the Politics, pp. 244-303.
  • Vladimir A. Kozlov, "Denunciation and its Functions in Soviet Governance: A Study of Denunciations and their Bureaucratic Handling from Soviet Police Archives, 1944-1953", The Journal of Modern History, 68, 4(1996), pp. 867-898;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Signals from Below: Soviet Letters of Denunciation of the 1930s", The Journal of Modern History, 68, 4(1996), pp. 831-866;
  • "Supplicants and Citizens: Public Letter-Writing in Soviet Russia in the 1930s", en Slavic Review, 55, 1(1996), pp. 78-105.
  • Véase también: Sheila Fitzpatrick y Robert Gellately (eds.), Accusatory practices.
  • Stephen Kotkin, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Ángeles & Londres, 1995;
  • "Modern Times: The Soviet Union and the Interwar Conjuncture", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 2, 1(2001), pp. 111-164.
  • "Working, Struggling, Becoming: Stalin-Era Autobiographical Texts", Russian Review, 60, 3(2001), pp. 340-359;
  • "Speaking Out: Languages of Affirmation and Dissent in Stalinist Russia", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 1, 1(2000), pp. 71-96.
  • Mark Edele, "Soviet Society, Social Structure, and Everyday Life. Major Frameworks Reconsidered", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 8, 2(2007), pp. 349-373;
  • Igal Halfin, "Looking into de Oppositionist's Souls: Inquisition Communist Style", Russian Review, 60, 3(2001), pp. 316-339;
  • Igal Halfin, From Darkness to Light: Class, Consciousness, and Salvation in Revolutionary Russia, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 2000;
  • Irina Paperno, "Personal Accounts of the Soviet Experience", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 3, 4(2002), pp. 577-610;
  • y Choi Chatterjee y Karen Petrone, "Models of Selfhood and Subjectivity: The Soviet Case in Historical Perspective", Slavic Review, 67, 4(2008), pp. 967-986.
  • Sarah Davies, Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia. Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934-1941, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, Everyday Stalinism;
  • Steve Smith, "Russian Workers and the Politics of Social Identity", Russian Review, 56, 1(1997), pp. 1-7;
  • Lynne Viola, "Popular Resistance in the Stalinist 1930s: Soliloquy of a Devil's Advocate", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 1, 1(2000), pp. 45-69;
  • Lynne Viola (ed.), Contending with Stalinism. Soviet Power and Popular Resistance in the 1930s, Cornell University Press, Ithaca & Londres, 2002;
  • y Hiroaki Kuromiya, Stalin's Industrial Revolution. Politics and Workers, 1928-1932, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, Stalin's Peasants. Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Oxford University Press, Nueva York & Oxford, 1994;
  • Lynne Viola, Peasants Rebels under Stalin. Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance, Oxford University Press, Nueva York & Oxford, 1996;
  • y de la misma autora: "The Peasant Nightmare: Visions of Apocalypse in the Soviet Countryside", The Journal of Modern History, 62, 4(1990), pp. 747-770
  • y "Bab'i Bunty and Peasant Women's Protest during Collectivization", Russian Review, 45, 1(1986), pp. 23-42;
  • Peter Fritzsche, "On the Subjects of Resistance", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 1, 1(2000), pp. 147-152;
  • Moshe Lewin, Russian Peasants and Soviet Power. A Study of Collectivization, Allen and Unwin, Londres, 1968;
  • y del mismo autor: The Making of the Soviet System. Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia, New Press, Nueva York, 1994.
  • David Shearer, "Workers, Revolution, and Stalinism", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 12, 1(2011), pp. 227-248.
  • Sarah Davies, "'Us against them': Social Identity in Soviet Russia, 1934-41", Russian Review, 56, 1(1997), pp. 70-89;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Ascribing Class: the Construction of Social Identity in Soviet Russia", The Journal of Modern History, 65, 4(1993), pp. 745-770;
  • Tear Off the Masks! Identity and Imposture in Twentieth-Century Russia, Princeton University Press, Princeton & Oxford, 2005;
  • Jan Plamper, "Beyond Binaries⋯", capítulo citado, en Paul Corner (ed.), Popular Opinion.
  • Orlando Figes, The Whisperers. Private Life in Stalin's Russia, Metropolitan Books, Nueva York, 2007.