Contribución de la carrera y la acción de brazos en la batida del salto vertical

  1. Marcos Gutiérrez Dávila
  2. Francisco Javier Giles Girela
  3. Carmen Gutiérrez Cruz
  4. J.M. Garrido
  5. Francisco Javier Rojas Ruiz
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Any de publicació: 2014

Volum: 14

Número: 54

Pàgines: 213-225

Tipus: Article

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Altres publicacions en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resum

The main objective of this study is to analyse the effect that the segmental contribution and the previous run-up exert on the biomechanics of the double-leg vertical jump. 16 athletes took part in this study with experience in the vertical jump. A force platform synchronized to a high-speed camera were used to gather kinematics and kinetics data. Two types of jumps were made: the drop jump (DJ), where the subjects drop from a height, and the hop-style jump (HSJ), where the subjects run before jumping. The HSJ resulted in a 14% increase in the height reached by the centre of mass (CM). The height of the CM in the takeoff contributes 24%, whereas the vertical velocity of the CM contributes 76% to the height of the jump. The HSJ allows a positive vertical velocity of the CM at the beginning of the impulse of acceleration.

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