Contribución de la carrera y la acción de brazos en la batida del salto vertical
- Marcos Gutiérrez Dávila
- Francisco Javier Giles Girela
- Carmen Gutiérrez Cruz
- J.M. Garrido
- Francisco Javier Rojas Ruiz
ISSN: 1577-0354
Year of publication: 2014
Volume: 14
Issue: 54
Pages: 213-225
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to analyse the effect that the segmental contribution and the previous run-up exert on the biomechanics of the double-leg vertical jump. 16 athletes took part in this study with experience in the vertical jump. A force platform synchronized to a high-speed camera were used to gather kinematics and kinetics data. Two types of jumps were made: the drop jump (DJ), where the subjects drop from a height, and the hop-style jump (HSJ), where the subjects run before jumping. The HSJ resulted in a 14% increase in the height reached by the centre of mass (CM). The height of the CM in the takeoff contributes 24%, whereas the vertical velocity of the CM contributes 76% to the height of the jump. The HSJ allows a positive vertical velocity of the CM at the beginning of the impulse of acceleration.
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