Comparison between different liquid-liquid and solid phase methods of extraction prior to the identification of the phenolic fraction present in olive oil washing wastewater from the two-phase olive oil extraction system

  1. Jiménez-Herrera, S.
  2. Ochando-Pulido, J. M.
  3. Martínez-Ferez, A.
Revista:
Grasas y aceites

ISSN: 0017-3495,  1988-4214

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 68

Número: 3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/GYA.0225171 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Grasas y aceites

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Los compuestos fenólicos presentes en las aguas residuales de la industria oleícola (OMW) se caracterizan por una gran actividad antioxidante. Por otra parte, suponen un problema medioambiental debido a que son difíciles de degradar. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la identificación de estos compuestos biológicamente activos que se encuentran en las OMW generadas del proceso de obtención del aceite de oliva por el sistema de dos fases, para así convertir un residuo contaminante en una fuente de antioxidantes naturales. Tras optimizar el proceso de extracción de los compuestos fenólicos utilizando extracción líquido-líquido (LLE) y extracción en fase sólida (SPE), se obtuvo que la secuencia más apropiada comprendió una centrifugación previa para eliminar la fracción lipídica, seguida de una extracción líquida con acetato de etilo o una SPE. Los compuestos más importantes identificados en las aguas residuales del lavado del aceite de oliva (OOWW) fueron tirosol, hidroxitirosol y el ácido succínico, mientras que los de las aguas residuales derivadas del lavado de las aceitunas (OWW) fueron cresol, catecol, 4-metilcatecol, ácido hidrocinámico y ácido p-hidroxi-hidrocinámico.

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Información de financiación

The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation is acknowledged for funding the project CTQ2010-21411: Depuration of wastewater from olive oil industry for its reuse in the process and CTM2014-61105-JIN.

Financiadores

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