La terapia de desbridamiento larval en heridas crónicasuna revisión de revisiones

  1. Andrés Redondo Tébar 1
  2. Salvador Postigo Mota 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

  2. 2 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

Journal:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Year of publication: 2022

Issue Title: Heridas y otras lesiones cutáneas

Volume: 45

Issue: 2

Pages: 42-57

Type: Article

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More publications in: Revista ROL de enfermería

Abstract

Chronic wounds are a worldwide health problem which affects between 1-2% of the population with potential negative implications for the patient and may even lead to limb amputation as well as death. Tissue management is the first step in preparing the wound bed, debriding devitalised tissue, reducing the risk of infection, controlling exudate, and stimulating the growth of granulation tissue, which together contribute to wound healing. Among the different types of debridement, we find the maggot debridement therapy (MDT) which has been used with varying priority since ancient times. Nowadays, MDT has received renewed interest due to its benefits in the treatment of chronic wounds, which are mainly: rapid and effective debridement, infection and biofilm control, and wound healing. The aim of the study was to provide information related to the use of larval therapy in chronic wounds, to report the current evidence on the application of the treatment and to be able, in this way, to introduce larval therapy from a historical, theoretical, and practical perspective.

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