Recomendaciones metodológicas para la implementación de intervenciones basadas en programas de Actividad Física y Educación Nutricional en un contexto laboral universitario

  1. Yaira Barranco-Ruiz 1
  2. Marcela Guerendiain 1
  3. Susana Paz-Viteri 1
  4. Vinicio Sandoval 1
  5. Emilio Villa-González 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

    Riobamba, Ecuador

    ROR https://ror.org/059wmd288

Revista:
Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

ISSN: 1132-2462

Año de publicación: 2016

Número: 47

Páginas: 8-16

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

Resumen

Investigaciones previas han demostrado una alta prevalencia de inactividad física en las jornadas laborales actuales. Esto, sumado a hábitos alimentarios no saludables, se asocia con el riesgo de padecer enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Por lo tanto, son necesarias intervenciones de promoción de salud exitosas en el ámbito laboral. El objetivo de este artículo es compartir una experiencia de investigación describiendo los principales problemas en la implementación de instrumentos durante una intervención para la promoción de salud en trabajadores sedentarios de un contexto laboral universitario, basada en un programa de acondicionamiento físico (Zumba Fitness) junto a jornadas de educación nutricional. Las variables estudiadas fueron: niveles de actividad, calidad de vida, ingesta alimentaria, composición corporal, condición física, y estado de salud general. Tras un análisis de la metodología aplicada, se presentan los resultados descriptivos de la aplicación de algunos instrumentos junto a recomendaciones que ayudarán a mejorar la calidad en futuras intervenciones.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ACSM. (2013). American College of Sport Medicine, ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Anderson, L. M., Quinn, T. A., Glanz, K., Ramirez, G., Kahwati, L. C., Johnson, D. B., Kalra, G. P. (2009). The effectiveness of worksite nutrition and physical activity interventions for preventive medicine, 37(4), 340-357.
  • Aneni, E. C., Roberson, L. L., Maziak, W., Agatston, A. S., Feldman, T., Rouseff, M., Nasir, K. (2014). A systematic review of internet-based worksite wellness approaches for cardiovascular disease risk management: outcomes, challenges & opportunities. [Meta-Analysis Review]. PLoS One, 9(1).
  • Araneta, M., & Tanori, D. (2014). Benefts of zumba ftness among sedentary adults with components of the metabolic syndrome: a pilot study. The Journal of sports medicine and physical ftness.
  • Busetto, L., & Maggi, S. (2015). Incidence and Prevalence of Obesity Minimally Invasive Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (pp. 11-15): Springer.
  • Clague, J., & Bernstein, L. (2012). Physical activity and cancer. Curr Oncol Rep, 14(6), 550-558. doi: 10.1007/s11912- 012-0265-5
  • Clemes, S. A., Patel, R., Mahon, C., & Griffths, P. L. (2014). Sitting time and step counts in offce workers. Occup Med (Lond), 64(3), 188-192. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqt164
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8), 1381-1395. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000078924.61453.fb
  • Chau, J. Y., Daley, M., Dunn, S., Srinivasan, A., Do, A., Bauman, A. E., & van der Ploeg, H. P. (2014). The effectiveness of sit-stand workstations for changing offce workers’ sitting time: results from the Stand@Work randomized controlled trial pilot. [Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U S Gov’t]. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 11(127), 014- 0127.
  • Delextrat, A. A., Warner, S., Graham, S., & Neupert, E. (2015). An 8-week Exercise Intervention Based on Zumba(R) Improves Aerobic Fitness and Psychoogical Well-Being in Healthy Women. J Phys Act Health. doi: 10.1123/ jpah.2014-0535
  • Despres, J. P., Almeras, N., & Gauvin, L. (2014). Worksite health and wellness programs: Canadian achievements & prospects. [Research Support, Non-U S Gov’t
  • Review]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 56(5), 484-492.
  • Duncan, M., Vandelanotte, C., Kolt, G. S., Rosenkranz, R. R., Caperchione, C. M., George, E. S., Maeder, A. J. (2014). Effectiveness of a web-and mobile phone-based intervention to promote physical activity and healthy eating in middle-aged males: randomized controlled trial of the ManUp study. Journal of medical Internet research, 16(6).
  • Fallowfeld, J. L., Delves, S. K., Hill, N. E., Cobley, R., Brown, P., LanhamNew, S. A., Allsopp, A. J. (2014). Energy expenditure, nutritional status, body composition and physical ftness of Royal Marines during a 6-month operational deployment in Afghanistan. Br J Nutr, 112(5), 821-829. doi: 10.1017/ s0007114514001524
  • Garratt, A. M., Ruta, D. A., Abdalla, M. I., Buckingham, J. K., & Russell, I. T. (1993). The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS? Bmj, 306(6890), 1440-1444.
  • Grimm, E. K., Swartz, A. M., Hart, T., Miller, N. E., & Strath, S. J. (2012). Comparison of the IPAQ-Short Form and accelerometry predictions of physical activity in older adults. J Aging Phys Act, 20(1), 64-79.
  • Jakobsen, M. D., Sundstrup, E., Brandt, M., Jay, K., Aagaard, P., & Andersen, L. L. (2015). Effect of workplace- versus home-based physical exercise on musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Scand J Work Environ Health, 41(2), 153-163. doi: 10.5271/ sjweh.3479
  • Liese, A. D., Krebs-Smith, S. M., Subar, A. F., George, S. M., Harmon, B. E., Neuhouser, M. L., Reedy, J. (2015). The Dietary Patterns Methods Project: synthesis of fndings across cohorts and relevance to dietary guidance. J Nutr, 145(3), 393-402. doi: 10.3945/ jn.114.205336
  • Luettgen, M., Foster, C., Doberstein, S., Mikat, R., & Porcari, J. (2012). ZUMBA®: Is the “ftness-party” a good workout. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(2), 357-358.
  • Mayneris-Perxachs, J., Guerendiain, M., Castellote, A. I., Estruch, R., Covas, M. I., Fito, M., . Lopez-Sabater, M. C. (2014). Plasma fatty acid composition, estimated desaturase activities, and their relation with the metabolic syndrome in a population at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Clin Nutr, 33(1), 90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.03.001
  • Meyer, N. L., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Lohman, T. G., Ackland, T. R., Stewart, A. D., Maughan, R. J., Muller, W. (2013). Body composition for health and performance: a survey of body composition assessment practice carried out by the Ad Hoc Research Working Group on Body Composition, Health and Performance under the auspices of the IOC Medical Commission. Br J Sports Med, 47(16), 1044-1053. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092561
  • Monleón, C., Pablos, A., Carnide, F., Martín, M., & Pablos, C. (2014). Effects of a rhythmic and choreographic program in obese and overweight participants. Nutr Hosp, 30(3), 622-628.
  • Morales, J. M. M. (2004). La percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo como parte de la evaluación de la intensidad del entrenamiento. Lecturas: Educación física y deportes(73), 9.
  • OMS. (2009). Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. In O. n. M. d. l. Salud (Ed.). Geneva.
  • Opdenacker, J., & Boen, F. (2008). Effectiveness of face-to-face versus telephone support in increasing physical activity and mental health among university employees. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5(6), 830-843.
  • Otto, R. M., Maniguet, E., Peters, A., Boutagy, N., Gabbard, A., Wygand, J. W., & Yoke, M. (2012). The Energy Cost of Zumba Exercise. Paper presented at the journal of general internal medicine.
  • Parry, S., Straker, L., Gilson, N. D., & Smith, A. J. (2013). Participatory Workplace Interventions Can Reduce Sedentary Time for Offce Workers—A Randomised Controlled Trial. PLoS One, 8(11), e78957. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0078957
  • Pronk, N. P., & Kottke, T. E. (2009). Physical activity promotion as a strategic corporate priority to improve worker health and business performance. Prev Med, 49(4), 316-321. doi: 10.1016/j. ypmed.2009.06.025
  • Shim, J. S., Oh, K., & Kim, H. C. (2014). Dietary assessment methods in epidemiologic studies. Epidemiol Health, 36, e2014009. doi: 10.4178/epih/e2014009
  • Suni, J., Husu, P., & Rinne, M. (2009). Fitness for health: the ALPHA-FIT test battery for adults aged 18–69. Tester’s Manual. Tampare, Finland: Published by European Union DS, and the UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research.
  • Teixeira, V. H., Goncalves, L., Meneses, T., & Moreira, P. (2014). Nutritional intake of elite football referees. J Sports Sci, 32(13), 1279-1285. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.887851
  • Thompson, W. R. (2011). Worldwide survey of ftness trends for 2012. ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal, 15(6), 9.
  • van der Ploeg, H. P., Chey, T., Korda, R. J., Banks, E., & Bauman, A. (2012). Sitting time and all-cause mortality risk in 222 497 Australian adults. Arch Intern Med, 172(6), 494-500. doi: 10.1001/ archinternmed.2011.2174