La perspectiva pedagógica didáctica en el pensamiento de Simón Rodríguez y su expresión en el proyecto educativo nacional

Abstract

The Venezuelan education is catalogued like a " gigantic fraud " in 1995, by the Minister of Education; it is sealed with " image of crisis because it has not been expressed as an instrument - support of progress, development, democratization and modernization of the society, because it has been developed without social, cultural, political and economic relevancy and it does not have the power and the contents to face the demands of the new scene of change. This crisis is mentioned as structural and scant of human formative content. In the decade of the nineties, in order to face it and to improve the situation, offers of educational change were expressed which meant the appearance of a new conceptual horizon to understand it and energize it. Today, from shades of the doctrinal-political bolivariana area, the National Educational Project is proposed as reference to guide changes in education, in order to face the crisis and where Simón Rodríguez is seen as source of inspiration. This research is framed in this proposal of educational change; its object is to identify and deduce in the Simón Rodríguez's educational work, the contents and meanings that can be used as reference and foundation to the intellectual field of the proposal of change, as well as to sketch and to underline limits for a design that orientates the educational practice. It is seen as the pedagogic didactic perspective in Simón Rodríguez's thought and its expression in the National Educational Project. The interpretive-hermeneutic approach is used as process of development. The analysis of the information is made with routing sheets as methodological resource of recording and description of data, with the application of analytical and codification tools, and with the use of Software Atlasti. Key words: Pedagogic Didactic Perspective, National Educational Project, Education, Educational Change, Educational Practice.