La oleada revolucionaria europea posterior a la primera guerra mundial, 1918-1923Los antecedentes del totalitarismo

  1. Francisco Cobo Romero
Revue:
Historia Actual Online

ISSN: 1696-2060

Année de publication: 2023

Número: 60

Pages: 173-194

Type: Article

DOI: 10.36132/HAO.V1I60.2321 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Historia Actual Online

Résumé

Tras la finalización de la Gran Guerra emergieron sobre el continente europeo nuevas formas de poder dictatorial, caracterizadas por estar conducidas por “partidos políticos de vanguardia” y “líderes carismáticos”. Las mencionadas dictaduras se convirtieron en el sustento de ideologías salvíficas y totalizantes, puestas al servicio de la legitimación de minorías selectas que se autoproclamaban defensoras de un magno proyecto de salvación nacional. Tanto si se trataba de poner en marcha un vasto programa de homogeneización étnica o biológica, como si lo que se perseguía no era otra cosa que asegurar el éxito y la expansión mundial de la revolución proletaria, algunas de las dictaduras totalitarias más cruentas del siglo XX acabaron convirtiéndose en la más pura expresión de un nuevo modelo de dominio estatal absoluto y excluyente.

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