Hipertensión arterial.

  1. Israel Sisamón Marco 1
  2. Isabel García Andrés 2
  3. Beatriz Moros Peiro 2
  4. Beatriz Delgado Guerrero 2
  5. Cristina Muñoz Solera 2
  6. Silvia Lozano Alonso 3
  1. 1 Enfermero C.S. Calatayud, SALUD Aragón.
  2. 2 Enfermera C.S. Calatayud, SALUD Aragón.
  3. 3 Enfermera Especialista en Familia y Comunitaria,C.S. Calatayud,SALUD Aragón.
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Revista Sanitaria de Investigación

ISSN: 2660-7085

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Alea: 2

Zenbakia: 10

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista Sanitaria de Investigación

Laburpena

Introduction: Hypertension is a disorder in which the blood vessels have persistently high tension, which can damage them. Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the vessels (arteries) as it is pumped by the heart. The higher it is, the more effort the heart has to exert. When the arteries become stiff and narrow, the blood supply becomes insufficient and causes the appearance of cerebral or cardiovascular infarcts. In addition, this elevation can also cause an artery to rupture and lead to bleeding. Objective: Produce an article based on scientific evidence with the purpose of publicizing arterial hypertension, to improve the knowledge of the population in general and especially of patients diagnosed with this disease. Methodology: The information collected to carry out the work has been obtained from different databases, from books in the library of the University of Zaragoza, as well as from books found online and from web pages related to the health world. The nursing language of the NANDA-NIC-NOC taxonomy has been used. In addition, the NNNConsult website provided by the University of Zaragoza has been used to assess and choose the NANDA, NIC and NOC diagnoses Results: The prevention of the complications of arterial hypertension should be carried out through educational intervention programs, aimed at disseminating information about the disease and the prevention of modifiable risk factors, through nutritional education, physical activity, elimination of the consumption of toxic substances and stress management. Disease prevention and health promotion are two high priority issues in public health policies and actions. Conclusion: Preventing hypertension is the most important and least expensive universal measure to prevent its appearance. Improving the prevention and control of blood pressure is a major challenge for all health institutions, the population, and governments.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Hipertensión [Internet]. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2019 [cited 22 February 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/topics/hypertension/es/2.
  • Hipertensión y riesgo cardiovascular – Fundación Española del Corazón [Internet]. Fundaciondelcorazon.com. 2019 [cited February 2019]. Available from: https://fundaciondelcorazon.com/prevencion/riesgo-cardiovascular/hipertension-tension-alta.html
  • Casado Pérez S. Hipertensión arterial. In: López Farré A, Mocaya C, ed. by. Libro de la salud cardiovascular. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA; 2019. p. 121-129.
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Defunciones según la Causa de Muerte [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.ine.es/prensa/edcm_2016.pdf
  • Presión arterial alta (hipertensión arterial) | Texas Heart Institute [Internet]. Texas Heart Institute. 2019 [cited 22 February 2019]. Available from: https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/presion-arterial-alta-hipertension-arterial/
  • Weschenfelder Magrini D, Gue Martini J. Hipertensión arterial: principales factores de riesgo modificables en la estrategia salud de la familia. Enfermería Global. 2012;11(2). adultos H. Hipertensión arterial – adultos: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2019 [cited 22 February 2019]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000468.htm
  • Uchmanowicz B, Chudiak A, Uchmanowicz I, Rosińczuk J, Froelicher E. Factors influencing adherence to treatment in older adults with hypertension. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2018;Volume 13:2425-2441.
  • Lépori L, et al. Hipertensión arterial. 2nd ed. Buenos Aires: Letbar Asociados; 2015.
  • Arellano, A; Contreras; F, Patiño, P. Intervención educativa en relación a la presión arterial elevada y los factores de riesgo modificables. Municipio Carrizal, estado Bolivariano de Miranda. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión [en línea] 2012, 7 (Julio-Septiembre) : [Fecha de consulta: 13 de febrero de 2019] Disponible en:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170225590005 ISSN 1856-455
  • Marín M, Fábregues G, Rodriguez P, Díaz M, Páez O. Registro Nacional de Hipertensión Arterial. Conocimiento, tratamiento y control de la hipertensión arterial. Estudio RENATA. Revista Argentina de Cardiología. 2012;80(2).
  • dieta L. La hipertensión arterial y la dieta: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2019 [cited 22 February 2019]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007483.htm
  • Pinheiro F, Espírito Santo F. Therapeutic adhesion in hypertensive elderly people: integration review. Revista de enfermagem do Centro-Oeste Mineiro. 2018;.
  • Fonte Medina N, Paz Paula E, Sanabria Negrín J, Martínez Medina J, Bencomo Fonte L. Hipertensión arterial, hipertrigliceridemia y obesidad fundamentales componentes del síndrome metabólico [Internet]. Scielo.sld.cu. 2019 [cited 22 February 2019]. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext HYPERLINK “http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942008000100011&lang=pt”& HYPERLINK “http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942008000100011&lang=pt”pid=S1561-31942008000100011 HYPERLINK “http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942008000100011&lang=pt”& HYPERLINK “http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942008000100011&lang=pt”lang=pt
  • Álvarez Guisasola F, Mediavilla Bravo J, López Rodríguez I. Guía de buena práctica clínica en HTA y enfermedad cardiovascular. Madrid: International Marketing & Communications; 2005.
  • Malachias M, Paulo César Veiga Jardim P, Almeida F, Lima Junior E, Feitosa G. 7th Brazilian Guideline of Arterial Hypertension. Sao Paulo; 2016.
  • Osorio-Bedoya EJ, Amariles P. Hipertensión arterial en pacientes de edad avanzada: una revisión estructurada. Rev Colombiana de Cardiología (Colom). 2018; 25(3): 209-221. Available from: https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S012056331830024X?token=BD2B9DABF95915FEAAC6711DECE85D5A486D45CA41F001E7A073F5F34070DF576E9D0945B2AE0E3CF61E8D90D0DA3A82
  • Mejzner N, Clark C, Smith L, Campbell J. Trends in the diagnosis and management of hypertension: repeated primary care survey in South West England. British Journal of General Practice. 2017;67(658):e306-e313.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet