Protocolo de autocuidado para pacientes con psoriasis desde la farmacia comunitaria

  1. Teresa Paradas Palomo 1
  2. Maria Isabel Valverde Merino 1
  3. Fernando Martínez Martínez 1
  4. Maria José Zarzuelo Romero 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada. Facultad de Farmacia. Sección de Farmacia Asistencial, Social y Legal. Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica. Granada, España.
Revista:
Pharmaceutical care España

ISSN: 1139-6202

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 25

Número: 3

Páginas: 30-43

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Pharmaceutical care España

Resumen

Introducción: Debido a la baja calidad de vida y ad-herencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con psoria-sis se plantea desarrollar un protocolo de empode-ramiento que conduzca a un mayor conocimiento del autocuidado en pacientes con esta patología, acorde a sus necesidades, siendo importante el papel del farmacéutico para la mejora de ambos. Método: Se administró el test Morisky Green-4 items y el cuestionario Dermatology Life Quality Index a 40 pacientes con psoriasis que acudían a una farmacia comunitaria. Con estos datos, la información de las guías clínicas y la colaboración con un dermatólogo, se diseñó un protocolo de autocuidado.Resultados: Se observó falta de adherencia en el 100% de los pacientes y una calidad de vida leve/moderada (5,3±4,2), en las preguntas relacionadas con: los síntomas cutáneos afectan mucho/muy al 50% de los pacientes y la sensación de vergüenza y dificultad con su tratamiento entre poco y mucho en el 60%. Con estos resultados se diseñaron dos dípticos. A los 3 meses la calidad de vida mejoró a 3,98±2,05, p=0,048, y se observó falta de adheren-cia en el 70% de los pacientes.Conclusiones: Los protocolos de autocuidado son necesarios para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes crónicos. El papel del farmacéutico es importante a través de un protocolo de autocuida-do en pacientes con psoriasis, ayudando a mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y la calidad de vida.

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