Lesiones del ligamento cruzado anterior. Nuevas opciones de tratamiento mediante ingeniería de tejidos

  1. Bolívar Arroyo, Víctor 1
  2. Raya Villarraso, Ana 1
  3. Garrido Gómez, Juan 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
    info

    Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f01mz90

Revista:
Actualidad médica

ISSN: 0365-7965

Año de publicación: 2014

Tomo: 99

Número: 793

Páginas: 157-161

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15568/AM.2014.793.RE02 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Actualidad médica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a common cause of injury in young population. Being an intraarticular structure, the ACL does not heal in a similar manner to other extra-articular ligaments, so the break between the two ends of the injured ACL is not filed with the fibrin clot that appears in the early stages of healing. The ACL tear involves the occurrence of knee instability, meniscal injury and early onset of osteoarthritis. Surgical treatment by anatomic reconstruction with grafts is an effective technique but has not proven to prevent the onset of early osteoarthritis. Tissue engineering contributes to the development of new treatment techniques based on cell therapy, gene therapy, use of growth factors and scaffolds to try to get an ACL healed without the disadvantages of the use of grafts. The use of a collagen matrix impregnated with PRP associating direct suture of the ACL has demonstrated a good functional outcome with a lower rate of presence of osteoarthritis at one year of follow-up. This review is perfomed by a literature research with the keywords in pubmed taking the most recent articules. The aim is to highlight the new treatment options for lesions of the anterior cruciate ligament using tissue engineering.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet