Contribución de la carrera y la acción de brazos en la batida del salto vertical

  1. Marcos Gutiérrez Dávila
  2. Francisco Javier Giles Girela
  3. Carmen Gutiérrez Cruz
  4. J.M. Garrido
  5. Francisco Javier Rojas Ruiz
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 14

Número: 54

Páginas: 213-225

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

Se ha evaluado el efecto de la contribución segmentaria y la carrera previa, sobre la biomecánica del salto vertical con doble apoyo. Han participado 16deportistas con experiencia en el salto vertical. Se ha utilizado una plataforma de fuerza, sincronizada temporalmente a una cámara de alta velocidad. Se realizaron dos tipos de saltos: Drop Jump (DJ), donde los sujetos se dejaban caer desde una altura y Hop Style Jump (HSJ), donde los sujetos partían de una carrera previa. Cuando los saltos se realizan con el estilo HSJ, existe un incremento del 14% en la altura alcanzada por el centro de masas (CM). La altura del CM en el despegue contribuye un 24%, mientras que la velocidad vertical del CM contribuye un 76% a la altura de salto. El modelo de salto con carrera previa permite que la velocidad vertical del CM sea positiva antes de iniciarse el impulso de aceleración.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet