La terapia de desbridamiento larval en heridas crónicasuna revisión de revisiones

  1. Andrés Redondo Tébar 1
  2. Salvador Postigo Mota 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

  2. 2 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

Revista:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Heridas y otras lesiones cutáneas

Volumen: 45

Número: 2

Páginas: 42-57

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista ROL de enfermería

Resumen

Las heridas crónicas son un problema de salud a nivel mundial que afecta al 1-2% de la población, pudiendo tener implicaciones negativas para el paciente, y llegando a suponer la amputación de la extremidad e incluso la muerte. El control del tejido es el primer paso para preparar el lecho de la herida, desbridando el tejido desvitalizado, reduciendo el riesgo de infección, controlando el exudado, y estimulando el crecimiento del tejido de granulación, que en su conjunto contribuyen a la curación de la herida. Dentro de los diferentes tipos de desbridamiento encontramos la terapia de desbridamiento larval (TDL), que ha sido utilizada con mayor o menor prioridad desde la antigüedad. Actualmente, la TDL ha vuelto a cobrar un especial interés gracias a los beneficios en el tratamiento de las heridas crónicas, que principalmente son: el desbridamiento rápido y eficaz, el control de la infección y biofilm, y la cicatrización de la herida. El objetivo del estudio fue recopilar información clave sobre la utilización de la TDL en heridas crónicas, reportar la evidencia actual sobre la aplicación del tratamiento y poder, de este modo, dar a conocer la terapia de desbridamiento larval desde una perspectiva histórica, teórica y práctica.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet